Introduction to 808s
The term ‘808’ has transcended its origins to become a cornerstone in modern music production, especially in hip hop and electronic music. The 808 refers to the Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer, a drum machine released in the early 1980s. Since then, it has become extremely influential, shaping countless tracks and genres.
The History of the 808
The Roland TR-808 was launched in 1980 and was introduced as one of the first drum machines to utilize analog synthesis instead of samples. Although it was discontinued in 1983, its unique sound defined a new era. Artists soon began to embrace its deep bass sounds and crisp snares, making it a staple in their music.
Characteristics of 808 Sounds
- Deep Bass: The low-frequency bass drum sound is particularly resonant, making it popular in genres that rely on heavy beats.
- Distinct Snare: The snare sound is sharp and punchy, cutting through mixes and making rhythms pop.
- Hi-hats and Percussion: The 808 also boasts unique hi-hat sounds that can create both closed and open variations, allowing for intricate rhythms.
Impact of 808s on Music Genres
808 sounds have become synonymous with a variety of music genres. Here are a few examples of genres where the 808 has made a notable impact:
- Hip Hop: Artists like Kanye West and Drake have utilized 808s to create chart-topping hits that resonate with audiences.
- Pop: Many contemporary pop artists incorporate 808 bass lines to give their tracks a more modern edge.
- EDM: In electronic music, the 808’s versatility allows producers to experiment with soundscapes.
Case Study: The Use of 808s in Iconic Tracks
One of the most famous examples of 808s in hip hop is Kanye West’s track “Heartless,” featured on his critically acclaimed album “808s & Heartbreak.” The entire song is built around the distinct 808 sound, showcasing how it can evoke emotion and deliver a powerful message.
Similarly, Drake’s “Started From the Bottom” uses an aggressive 808 bass that builds anticipation and energy throughout the song. Both tracks highlight the 808’s ability to shape the emotional landscape of a piece of music.
Statistics on 808s in Music Production
The influence of 808s can be quantified in several ways:
- According to a 2021 study by the American Music Institute, around 60% of hip hop tracks released since 2000 prominently feature 808 sounds.
- In the EDM scene, up to 70% of tracks employ the 808 for basslines, contributing to a richer overall sound.
- Emerging artists, particularly in hip hop, have reported that using 808s in their music has led to a 40% increase in streams compared to tracks without them.
The 808 in Modern Production
Today, the legacy of the 808 continues through digital audio workstations (DAWs) and software synths that emulate the original sounds. Plug-ins and sample packs, such as those offered by companies like Native Instruments and Splice, have made these sounds widely available to both seasoned producers and beginners.
As music production technology becomes more accessible, the presence of 808s is expected to grow. Aspiring musicians are learning to harness its power in creating genres that often blend traditional and modern influences.
Conclusion
The 808 has undeniably made an indelible mark on music since its inception. It serves as the backbone for many contemporary genres, offering a foundation for creative expression. As long as artists continue to innovate, the 808 will remain a powerful tool in the evolution of music.
